Rujukan Kardinal (Gereja Katolik)

  1. 1 2 3  Sägmüller, Johannes Baptist (1913). Cardinal. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 
  2. ↑ John P. Beal, New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law (Paulist Press 2000 ISBN 978-0-80910502-1), p. 468
  3. ↑ Umberto Benigni, "Ostia and Velletri" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1911)
  4. ↑ Pope Pius X, motu proprio Edita a Nobis of 5 May 1914 in Acta Apostolicae Sedis VI (1914), p. 219-220 Diarkibkan 3 March 2013 di Wayback Machine.
  5. ↑ "History of Papal Electoral Law". www.ewtn.com. 
  6. ↑ Pope John XXIII (9 April 1962). "Suburbicariis sedibus" (dalam bahasa Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Dicapai 2 November 2017. 
  7. ↑ "Rescriptum of the Holy Father Francis ..." Holy See Press Office. 26 June 2018. Dicapai 26 June 2018. 
  8. ↑ Glatz, Carol (26 June 2018). "New papal appointments reflect pope's wish for transparency". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service. Dicapai 26 June 2018. 
  9. ↑ Pope Paul VI (11 February 1965). "Ad Purpuratorum Patrum Collegium" (dalam bahasa Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Dicapai 3 December 2017. 
  10. ↑ John Hardon, Modern Catholic Dictionary
  11. 1 2 Thomas J. Reese, Inside the Vatican: The Politics and Organization of the Catholic Church, Harvard University Press, 1996 p. 92-93
  12. ↑ Ap. Const. Universi Dominici Gregis, No. 89
  13. ↑ "Acting in the place of the Roman Pontiff, he also confers the pallium upon metropolitan bishops or gives the pallium to their proxies." Canon 355 §2
  14. ↑ Scaramuzzi, Jacopo (12 June 2014). "Martino diventa cardinale protodiacono (senza "Habemus Papam")". La Stampa (dalam bahasa Itali). Dicapai 23 January 2018. 
  15. ↑ Rickaby, John (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. 3. m/s. 337. 
  16. ↑ Boudreau, Richard (7 April 2005). "Mystery Cardinal Will Never Be Able to Join Peers". Los Angeles Times. Dicapai 6 July 2018. 

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